Major Risk Factors for Hepatitis A, B, and C

HEPATITIS A

  • Person-to-person contact
  • Poor personal hygiene
  • Poor sanitation
  • Unsafe sexual practices
  • Employment or contact with daycare centers and healthcare institutions such as nursing homes
  • Street drug use


HEPATITIS B

  • Hemodialysis
  • Patients of custodial institutions for developmentally disabled
  • Exposure to blood or blood clots products
  • Needle-stick injury
  • Sexual activity with multiple (heterosexual or homosexual) partners
  • IV drug use
  • Infants of HBV-positive mothers
  • Tattooing
  • Body piercing


HEPATITIS C

  • Hemophilia patients who received clotting products prior to 1987
  • Hemodialysis
  • Organ transplant
  • IV drug use
  • Blood transfusion prior to 1992
  • Needle-stick injury
  • Tattooing
  • Body piercing
  • Sexual activity with multiple partners

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What Is Hepatitis?
Kinds of Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Risk Factors
Other Types
The Liver
Testing for Hepatitis