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Early
detection is key to effective treatment of hepatitis C. That is
why it's so important to identify people who may be at risk for
the disease.
To
help you assess your own risk, take our interactive Risk
Assessment.
If
you suspect that you have hepatitis or think you have been in contact
with an infected person or a contaminated object, consult your doctor
as soon as possible.
Are
You at Risk?
People
who are at risk of being infected with hepatitis B or C include
healthcare workers, people with multiple sex partners, intravenous
drug users, and hemophiliacs. Anyone who has had a tattoo, body
piercing, or a blood transfusion (prior to 1975 for hepatitis B
and 1992 for hepatitis C) and those who are in close household contact
with an infected person are also at higher risk of being infected.
Hepatitis B or C can even be transmitted by sharing toothbrushes
or nail files contaminated with infected blood, although these forms
of transmission rarely occur.
Infants
born to mothers infected with hepatitis B can contract the virus
in up to 90% of cases. However, hepatitis C is only rarely spread
from mother to baby at the time of delivery.
Approximately
one-third or more of hepatitis A, B, and C cases result from unknown
sources. This means that you do not necessarily have to be among
the "high-risk" groups to become infected with these viruses.
The
good news is that hepatitis can be avoided. You should always
practice safe sex and never share objects such as needles, razors,
toothbrushes, nail files, and clippers. When getting a manicure,
tattoo, or body piercing, make sure sterile instruments are used.
Those who are exposed to blood in their work, such as healthcare
workers, laboratory technicians, dentists, surgeons, nurses, emergency
service workers, police officers, firefighters, paramedics, military
personnel, or those who live with an infected individual, should
be vaccinated against hepatitis B. You should also consider being
vaccinated for hepatitis A if you work at a daycare center, come
into close contact with someone who is infected, travel to geographic
areas that have poor sanitation, or live in an area where there
has been a recent outbreak of hepatitis A.
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