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Coping
with Fatigue
Fatigue
is common among people with all types of liver disease, including
hepatitis. You may find it to be one of the most challenging symptoms
of your disease. Finding the right combination of exercise and rest
may help you cope with fatigue.
Staying
Active
One
action you can take to decrease the feeling of tiredness is exercise.
Although it may sometimes be difficult to get started when you are
tired, exercise can actually boost your energy level.
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Check
with your doctor before beginning any exercise regimen.
Consult your doctor if exercise causes chest pain, irregular
heartbeat, excessive fatigue, nausea, unexpected breathlessness,
or lightheadedness.
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Physical
activity can benefit nearly everyone who can participate, and people
with hepatitis are encouraged to exercise. It can be an important,
fulfilling part of coping with a chronic disease.
Try
to exercise regularly, even though you may not always feel like
doing it. In addition to boosting your energy level exercise can
help you to control your weight, which is important if you have
hepatitis.
Choose
the type and level of activity based on how physically fit you were
before you became ill and on how much activity you can tolerate.
If, for example, you played tennis before, you can do so now, if
you feel up to it. But if you find that tennis has become too difficult,
try another form of exercise that is less demanding.
Even
if you didn't exercise before, you can start now. Remember to take
it slowly at first.
Good
exercise options include:
- walking
- swimming
- riding
an exercise bike
- yoga
or T'ai Chi
- low-impact
aerobics classes or videos
Walking
may be the best choice. You can do it just about anywhere, and walking
is a good activity to enjoy with friends or family members. Over
time you may gradually increase your pace and the distance that
you cover. The only special "equipment" you'll need is a pair of
supportive walking shoes. If you are walking outdoors, use sunscreen;
wear light-colored clothing in hot weather and layered clothing
in cooler weather.
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Exercise
essentials
- Warm
up slowly for 5 to 10 minutes with low-level aerobic activity
(eg, walking briskly, swinging your arms, jogging in place)
- Drink
at least a cup of water (4 to 10 oz.) every 15 minutes during
exercise, and be sure to drink enough before and after an
exercise session
- As
you finish exercising, cool down slowly for at least 3 minutes
to allow your heart rate to return to normal
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Benefits of Exercise
- Decreases
fatigue
- Improves
the ability to fall asleep quickly and to sleep well
- Improves
endurance
- Increases
muscular strength for accomplishing everyday tasks
- Relieves
stress
- Reduces
feeling of depression and anxiety
- Enhances
feeling of well being
Getting
Enough Rest
Getting
proper rest is another way to cope with fatigue. The best way to
achieve this is to maintain a regular schedule that allows you to
get a full night's sleep every night. You may also find that taking
a short daytime nap (30 to 45 minutes) between activities or outings
may prevent you from feeling overwhelmingly fatigued at the end
of the day.
Making
some adjustments to your work and home life may also help you to
reserve your energy. If your job is very demanding, consider how
you might lessen your workload. At home, you may need to ask family
members to share or take on some of your responsibilities.
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